See earthwork on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "earth + work",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1630s"
},
"expansion": "the 1630s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1630s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1630s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earth + work. First attested in the 1630s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthworks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthwork (plural earthworks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -work",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "en:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earthworked"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 July and August, “The Railways of Persia”, in Railway Magazine, page 208:",
"text": "At the moment only some 35 miles of earthwork have been completed from Qum, and no permanent way has been laid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 13, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Fareham Tunnel blockade aids landslip prevention”, in RAIL, number 961, page 32:",
"text": "The line was built by navvies using little more than wheelbarrows and shovels, with whatever material was close at hand, and the railway suffered from earthworks problems right from the start.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any structure made from earth, especially an embankment used for fortification or flood control."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "flood control",
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"english": "Roman contexts",
"word": "agger"
}
],
"id": "en-earthwork-en-noun-6H-GtF-F",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earthenwork"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔfāng gōngchéng",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "土方工程"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "maavalli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erdarbeit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montarozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrapieno"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "maioro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "or",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "اور"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθwɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːθwɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-earthwork.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-earthwork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-earthwork.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "earthwork"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "earthworked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "earth + work",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1630s"
},
"expansion": "the 1630s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1630s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1630s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earth + work. First attested in the 1630s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthworks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earthwork (plural earthworks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "flood control",
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"english": "Roman contexts",
"word": "agger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -work",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"en:Buildings and structures"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 July and August, “The Railways of Persia”, in Railway Magazine, page 208:",
"text": "At the moment only some 35 miles of earthwork have been completed from Qum, and no permanent way has been laid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 13, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Fareham Tunnel blockade aids landslip prevention”, in RAIL, number 961, page 32:",
"text": "The line was built by navvies using little more than wheelbarrows and shovels, with whatever material was close at hand, and the railway suffered from earthworks problems right from the start.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any structure made from earth, especially an embankment used for fortification or flood control."
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earthenwork"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝθwɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːθwɜːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-earthwork.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-earthwork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-earthwork.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-earthwork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-earthwork.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔfāng gōngchéng",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "土方工程"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "maavalli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erdarbeit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montarozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrapieno"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "maioro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "or",
"sense": "structure made from earth",
"word": "اور"
}
],
"word": "earthwork"
}
Download raw JSONL data for earthwork meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.